Photos: Rio de Janeiro swelters under record heat index of 62.3C

A heatwave in Brazil has shattered records, with Rio de Janeiro experiencing a heat index of 62.3 degrees Celsius, the highest in a decade. The heat index accounts for humidity and gives a more accurate measure of how hot it feels. On Monday, the actual maximum temperature in Rio was a scorching 42C. The new record was set in western Rio on Sunday morning and is the highest since the Alerta Rio system started keeping track in 2014. With the beaches in Ipanema and Copacabana packed, authorities have been offering tips on how to stay safe in the extreme heat.

As the heatwave continues, concerns are growing among residents about the impact of increasing population and deforestation on the environment. Raquel Correia, a 49-year-old administrative assistant, expressed fear that the situation could worsen due to rapid urbanization and high deforestation rates. In November, the previous heat index record was set at 59.7C, highlighting the severity of the current heatwave. Meanwhile, extreme rain and storms in the south of Brazil have been causing havoc, with authorities warning of further intense weather conditions in the coming week.

The combination of extreme heat and heavy rainfall has created a challenging situation for Brazilians, with authorities cautioning against the risks associated with both weather extremes. The weather information agency MetSul has issued warnings about a very intense cold front expected to bring torrential rains and possible gales to the centre-south region of Brazil. This forecast has heightened concerns about the potential for flooding, landslides, and other weather-related disasters in the affected areas.

In response to the heatwave, local authorities in Rio de Janeiro have been providing guidance on how to cope with the high temperatures, including staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, and seeking shelter in air-conditioned spaces when possible. With temperatures soaring and humidity levels adding to the discomfort, it is essential for residents to take precautions to prevent heat-related illnesses. The extreme weather conditions in Brazil serve as a reminder of the importance of adapting to climate change and implementing measures to mitigate its impacts on both people and the environment.

As Brazil grapples with the challenges posed by the heatwave and heavy rainfall, it underscores the urgent need for sustainable development practices and climate resilience strategies. Addressing issues such as deforestation, urbanization, and extreme weather events requires comprehensive solutions that prioritize environmental conservation and community well-being. By taking proactive steps to combat climate change and protect natural resources, Brazil can build a more resilient society and safeguard against the escalating threats posed by extreme weather conditions.