The UN reminds states of their duties towards Haitian refugees.

The United Nations (UN) has implored nations not to forcibly return Haitians to their home country in light of the deteriorating security situation caused by rampant gang activity. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has updated its guidelines to ensure the most vulnerable Haitians receive protection. Elizabeth Tan, Chief of the International Protection Division at UNHCR, said that Haitians’ lives, safety, and freedom are threatened by escalating gang violence and human rights abuses.

Violence in Haiti has surged in recent weeks while the country anticipates the establishment of a transitional presidential council, following the resignation of controversial Prime Minister Ariel Henry. The UNHCR has urged states to guarantee international refuge to Haitians who may need it amidst the unrest. It has also repeated calls for nations not to deport individuals back to Haiti, including those whose asylum applications have been denied.

The UN agency pointed out that a broad range of Haitians might benefit from the Refugee Convention of 1951, including political activists, journalists, judges, lawyers, and others fighting against corruption and criminality. The UNHCR also referred to the 1984 Cartagena Declaration, which extends protection to individuals affected by circumstances that severely disrupt public order and by widespread violence in areas impacted by gang activities.

The agency has flagged a troubling trend of Haitians embarking on hazardous journeys, including dangerous sea voyages. Sharing similar concerns, Amy Pope, Director of the UN International Organization for Migration, conveyed that the agency is working with Caribbean and U.S. Governments to monitor people’s movements and be ready to respond to any increase in displacement.

As the security situation in Haiti worsens, international organizations plead for nations to ensure Haitian refugees’ protection. Amidst increased gang violence and human rights violations, many Haitians are embarking on perilous journeys to escape the chaos. The UN continues to collaborate with international governments, monitoring the situation closely and preparing appropriate responses to protect those displaced from Haiti.